How does an algorithm help in efficient problem-solving?

An algorithm provides a step-by-step procedure or set of rules for solving a specific problem. It breaks down a complex problem into manageable steps, which enhances clarity and efficiency in execution. By following a defined set of operations, algorithms help eliminate unnecessary computations, reducing the chances of errors and making the solution faster and more reliable. Efficient algorithms also ensure that resources like time and memory are optimally used, leading to better performance, especially for large datasets or complex tasks.