Why is problem analysis important in programming?

Problem analysis is a critical first step in programming as it helps understand the problem clearly before attempting to solve it. Without proper analysis, the solution may be incomplete or incorrect. By breaking down the problem into smaller components, identifying input/output requirements, constraints, and understanding the expected behavior, developers can design more efficient, logical, and effective solutions. This process also helps in preventing unnecessary complexities and ensures that the solution is well-structured and aligned with user needs or system requirements.