Show that Volt-Ampere is equal to Watt (SI unit of power).

To show that Volt-Ampere (VA) is equal to Watt (W), let’s analyze the units step by step.

Step 1: Define Power

Electrical power () is given by:

P=V×I

where:

  • V is the voltage in volts (V),
  • is the current in amperes (A).

Step 2: Express SI Units

The SI unit of voltage (V) is:

1 V=1Joule/Coulomb=1kg⋅m2/s3⋅A

The SI unit of current () is:

1 A=1 Coulomb per second

=1C/s

Multiplying these:

1 V×1 A=(1kg⋅m2/s3⋅A)×(1 A)

Since amperes cancel out, we get:

1kg⋅m2/s3=1 Watt (W)

Conclusion:

Since 1 Volt × 1 Ampere = 1 Watt, the unit Volt-Ampere (VA) is dimensionally equal to the Watt (W), the SI unit of power.