To show that Volt-Ampere (VA) is equal to Watt (W), let’s analyze the units step by step.
Step 1: Define Power
Electrical power () is given by:
P=V×I
where:
- V is the voltage in volts (V),
- is the current in amperes (A).
Step 2: Express SI Units
The SI unit of voltage (V) is:
1 V=1Joule/Coulomb=1kg⋅m2/s3⋅A
The SI unit of current () is:
1 A=1 Coulomb per second
=1C/s
Multiplying these:
1 V×1 A=(1kg⋅m2/s3⋅A)×(1 A)
Since amperes cancel out, we get:
1kg⋅m2/s3=1 Watt (W)
Conclusion:
Since 1 Volt × 1 Ampere = 1 Watt, the unit Volt-Ampere (VA) is dimensionally equal to the Watt (W), the SI unit of power.