To solve this problem, we need to understand how the resistance behaves when wires are combined in series or parallel.
Maximum Resistance:
When resistances are combined in series, the total resistance is the sum of the individual resistances. For n wires, each with resistance , the total resistance in series is:
Rtotal series=nR
So, the maximum possible resistance is nR.
Minimum Resistance:
When resistances are combined in parallel, the total resistance Rtotal parallel is given by the formula:
1/Rtotal parallel=1/R+1/R+⋯ (n terms)
For resistances in parallel, this simplifies to:
1/Rtotal parallel=n/R
Thus, the total resistance in parallel is:
Rtotal parallel=R/n
So, the minimum possible resistance is R/n.
Ratio of Maximum to Minimum Resistance:
The ratio of maximum resistance to minimum resistance is:
Ratio=Maximum Resistance/Minimum Resistance=nR/R/n=n2
Thus, the ratio of the maximum to minimum resistance is n2.