6. You are given wires, each with resistance . What is the ratio of maximum to minimum resistance that can be obtained?

To solve this problem, we need to understand how the resistance behaves when wires are combined in series or parallel.

Maximum Resistance:

When resistances are combined in series, the total resistance is the sum of the individual resistances. For n wires, each with resistance , the total resistance in series is:

Rtotal series=nR

So, the maximum possible resistance is nR.

Minimum Resistance:

When resistances are combined in parallel, the total resistance Rtotal parallel is given by the formula:

1/Rtotal parallel=1/R+1/R+⋯ (n terms)

For resistances in parallel, this simplifies to:

1/Rtotal parallel=n/R

Thus, the total resistance in parallel is:

Rtotal parallel=R/n

So, the minimum possible resistance is R/n.

Ratio of Maximum to Minimum Resistance:

The ratio of maximum resistance to minimum resistance is:

Ratio=Maximum Resistance/Minimum Resistance=nR/R/n=n2

Thus, the ratio of the maximum to minimum resistance is n2.