Define transverse waves. Discuss its motion with the help of an example. Also define the following terms for transverse waves: Crest, Trough, Wavelength, Frequency, and Time Period.

Transverse Waves: A wave in which the particles of the medium move perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.

Example: Water waves in a pond, where the water particles move up and down while the wave moves forward.

Key Terms for Transverse Waves:

  1. Crest: The highest point of a transverse wave.
  2. Trough: The lowest point of a transverse wave.
  3. Wavelength (λ): The distance between two consecutive crests or troughs.
  4. Frequency (f): The number of wave cycles passing a point per second, measured in Hertz (Hz).
  5. Time Period (T): The time taken for one complete wave cycle. It is related to frequency by: T=1/f

Related Questions:

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  2. Show that a vibrating mass-spring system performs simple harmonic motion. What is its time period? On what factors does it depend?
  3. Explain the following terms for SHM: Vibration, amplitude, time period, frequency.
  4. Explain that a steel ball dropped from the edge of a shining bowl performs SHM.
  5. What is a simple pendulum? Show that a vibrating simple pendulum performs SHM. What is the formula for the time period of a simple pendulum? On what factors does it depend?
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  10. Show that frequency and time period of waves are inverse of each other.
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  15. Under what conditions are waves diffracted the most?
  16. Why does the acceleration of a simple pendulum increase as it moves away from the equilibrium position?
  17. What is the difference between frequency and time period of a wave?
  18. Why does a simple pendulum have a longer time period on the Moon than on Earth?
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