Here are the balanced chemical equations for each process:
a) Photosynthesis
6CO2+6H2O+light energy→C6H12O6+6O2(Carbon dioxide + Water + Light energy → Glucose + Oxygen)
b) Fermentation
There are different types of fermentation, but the most common is alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation.
- Alcoholic Fermentation (by yeast and some bacteria):
C6H12O6→2C2H5OH+2CO2(Glucose → Ethanol + Carbon dioxide)
 - Lactic Acid Fermentation (in muscle cells and some bacteria):
C6H12O6→2C3H6O3(Glucose → Lactic acid)
 
c) Aerobic Respiration
C6H12O6+6O2→6CO2+6H2O+ATP(Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy)
This process occurs in the mitochondria and produces a high amount of ATP for cellular activities.
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